Hawaiʻi: a kingdom crossing oceans

By Apollo, 9 January 2026


These days it takes around 17 hours to fly from Hawaii to London. Two centuries ago, however, a letter sent by the Hawaiian king Liholiho to George IV took two years to arrive. After more than a year of waiting for a response, Liholiho, together with his consort Kamāmalu and 10 companions, set sail for Portsmouth in late 1823 and arrived in May the following year. The visit did not go well: both royals contracted measles and died within weeks of reaching London. But during their stay they had portraits made in the Regency style and took in several sights – including the British Museum, where Hawaiian cloaks were on display. This exhibition includes those portraits and some 150 other items, including a letter and a resplendent feathered cloak sent by Liholiho’s predecessor, Kamehameha I, to King George III, and a 2.7-metre-high wooden sculpture of Kū, the god of war and governance (15 January–25 May).

Find out more from the British Museum’s website.
Preview below | View Apollo’s Art Diary

Hand-coloured lithograph portraits of Kamehameha II (left) and Kamāmalu (right) (both 1824), by John Hayter. Photo: © The Trustees of the British Museum
Mahiole hulu manu (feathered helmet) (n.d.), maker unknown. Photo: © The Trustees of the British Museum
Ki‘i (image) of the god Kū (n.d.), maker unknown. Photo: © The Trustees of the British Museum